These commitments require china to allow imported products to compete on an equal footing with domestic products , including through allocation to non - state trading enterprises of an important share of imports of products under quotas and tariff rate quotas 这些承诺要求中国允许进口产品同国内产品平等竞争,包括将按照配额和关税率配额进口的产品的相当大一部份分配给非国有贸易企业。
2 . adopting measure of china ' s stated - owned enterprise institution innovation is : ( 1 ) it must be establishing a fairly and competing economic institution , in which different ownership enterprises can compete on an equal footing , in order to improve its macro - efficiency 因此,创造多种所有制企业公平竞争的经济体制环境是国有企业提高效率、消除预算软约束的关键。 ( 2 )国有企业效率低下的中观因素在于产业区位错位。